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This information applies to Scotland
If you treat your partner's children as members of your own family, you have a duty to safeguard their health, development and welfare. This is the case whether you form a civil partnership or not.
However, if you wish to obtain formal parental rights and responsibilities towards your partner's children, you will have to apply to court. The court will make an order giving you parental responsibility if it decides that this is in the best interests of the children. This is the case if you enter into a civil partnership or not.
If you do get a parental responsibility order, it means you'll have a duty to provide financially for the children. It would also give you the right to keep up direct and regular contact with the children if you and your girlfriend separate.
See also Living together and civil partnership: legal differences.